NURSERY RHYMES (Concept of "Time")
 
Hickory Dickory Dock
Hickory dickory dock
the mouse ran up the clock
The clock struck one
The mouse ran down
Hickory dickory dock
Wee Willie Winkie
Wee Willie Winkie runs through the town
Upstairs and downstairs in his nightgown
Rapping at the window, crying through the lock
Are the children all in bed, for now it's eight o'clock?
 
From Stormie:

Although I'm posting ideas below as often as I can, my very favorite "Concept of Time" activities have been reserved for my "NURSERY RHYMES" booklet under "Hickory Dickory Dock" (see the "Stormie's Stuff for Teachers" section of my website).

Wee Willie Winkie Fun:
Group Discussion: Tell children the meaning of "rapping at the window" and "crying through the lock." Was it daytime or nighttime?  How do you know?  Why was he trying to find out if all the children were in bed?
Creative Drama: This one is fun to do outdoors.  Children take turns being Willie (or Willamina) Winkie running through the town, rapping at windows, crying through locks, and asking, "Are the children all in bed, for now it's eight o'clock?"  Other children can be moms and dads who answer Willie's question from inside a playhouse or a cardboard box house.  Cut head and arm holes in a pillowcase for a nightgown.
Naptime: If children stay for nap at your center, you can ask at the appropriate time, "Are the children all in bed, for now it's (your naptime) o'clock?"

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Although I like to present the two nursery rhymes above to children as a way to focus on "time," I was taught that I am reinforcing the concept of time when I do other things in the classroom as well:

*Going over the classroom calendar reinforces the concept of time.
*Other concepts of time:
-Morning, noon, evening
-Day and night
-Then and now (historical themes are examples of a concept of time -- like dinosaurs)
-Yesterday, today, tomorrow

Make Sand Timers: Needs lots of supervision: Have children each bring two glass jars to preschool (baby food size).  (I have never tried this with plastic jars but maybe it would work just as well since glass can break.)  Remove the two lids from the jars and glue them together (top to top) using a very strong glue.  After they dry, pound holes through the lids (a couple through each side) using a hammer and nail.  Fill one jar with sand (or salt) and screw the double lid onto it.  Screw the empty jar to the top.  Children now have their own sand timers!  (Or, you could make one large classroom timer.)  (If you wish to have the timers represent a minute, you will need to play with the amount of sand in advance and time it as it flows through then add more sand or remove sand accordingly.)

Share your ideas too.  E-mail me at stormie@preschoolbystormie.com

>From Donna Coffey
Watchmaker Game: When the watchmaker says, "3 o'clock" (or 10 o'clock, 11 o'clock, etc), children take that many steps.  But when the watchmaker says, "12 o'clock," the children start running and the watchmaker has to catch them.  If the watchmaker catches a child, that child helps the watchmaker catch other children by starting the game over again.

 
>Here are three fantastic "concept of time" ideas from Natascha Pereira in Sydney, Australia:
1. Timelines: This idea works best with smaller groups of children; I wouldn't recommend it in a class of 25 unless you have lots of help......Send a note home to parents about a week in advance requesting pictures of their child at approximately 6-month intervals (birth, 6 months, 1 year, etc).  With older children, this can be one-year intervals.  For each child, divide sheets of paper into sections, each representing 6 months.  Help the children glue their pictures into the various sections and provide them the opportunity to decorate their "timelines."  The children are usually very surprised to see how much they have changed since birth and how big they are now!  Make a note that this would also be an ideal "All About Me" project.
2. Pictures of Time: I like to find pictures of people (especially children) who lived long ago and discuss how they dressed, then compare those pictures with ones from our present day.  I laminate the "old" ones onto red paper and the "today" ones onto yellow paper (Thanksgiving might be a good time to share these kinds of pictures.)  The same thing can be done with pictures of old and new cars and planes (you could incorporate this into your transportation theme), pictures of old and new toys (this could be utilized during the Christmas season), etc.
3. Dinosaur Times: I introduce dinosaurs by telling the children they lived millions and millions and millions of years ago, when there were no cars, no houses, no MacDonalds, no Pokemons, no mummies, no daddies, not even any children.  We also talk about dinosaurs being "extinct now" -- important, as it avoids younger children being afraid of being eaten by dinosaurs.  We use lots of little plastic dinosaur models, which we talk about (often the children are more knowledgeable than I am), and if things 'feel right' I might talk a bit about the different eras in which dinosaurs are grouped.  (I don't actually name the eras, but I tell the children which dinosaur groups came first, second, etc.).

>From D. L. Cummings, Hale Academy, Primary Learning Center, Ocala, Florida:
Concept of Time/Father's Day Idea: Our Primary Learning Center is part of our private school so we follow their school year calendar and are not in session for Father's Day.  In order for the K3's to better understand the concept of time, they make calendars for their fathers.  Each month they create a work of art (monthly theme related) on the top half of a 12 x 18" piece of construction paper, using the fine motor skills we have been working on (tearing, snipping, gluing, glittering, etc.).  I print out monthly calendars starting with June of the current year through the next year's May.  Holes are punched at the top of the calendars, reinforced, and then rings are inserted (key type, or cable ties can be used).  The students decorate wrapping paper and I help them wrap their calendars.  It is a gift that shows not only how their small motor skills and creative abilities have developed over the months, but also one that can be enjoyed all year long!
  (Since there are 12 months in a year but we are in session for only 10 months, the children do 3 calendars in May.)
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Reminder from Stormie: If you would like to begin collecting ALL my current classroom ideas (each on a 4 x 6" index card), as well as new ones that I create, you can do so by ordering my "Activity Cards."  Click here to check them out.
 

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