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FINE MOTOR ACTIVITIES & FINGERPLAYS
 
From Stormie
Taco Bell Cups: If you like Taco Bell taco salads like I do, save those little plastic cups that the tomato sauce comes in.  They can be used for so many things.  For example, children can tear tiny pieces of brown paper and glue them onto the outside of the cups to create "animal dens."  They can tear green and red paper for gluing on them to create "holiday ornaments."  Or, they can glue tiny squares, circles, or other shapes all over them for reasons known only to them.  But what wonderful fine motor practice the activity provides.  I remember being told over and over again in school that the more an activity requires children to use the fine muscles of their fingers, the better.    

Self-Help Skills Board: Find a child sized pair of pants (thrift store).  Cut off the legs so that only the zipper, snap/button & button hole, and belt loops remain.  Place a stiff piece of cardboard into the pants to maintain the shape.  Children can then practice zipping, snapping, and placing a belt through the loops.

Show children how to chain paper clips together.

Grasp objects with spring-snap clothespins.

Flour & Beans: Provide two large bowls,one empty, and one having a flour and dried beans mixture in it.  Children place a sifter into the empty bowl then spoon out some of the flour/bean mixture into it.  They sift out the flour, while the beans, of course, won’t go through.  When done, they dump the beans back into the flour and start over again.

Silly Putty: Pour one part liquid starch into two parts glue, a little at a time, and mix.  Add more starch if needed (if the mixture is sticky).  Cover and refrigerate it overnight.  This stuff feels great!  

Tweezers Fun:
1. With tweezers, children pick up paper clips (colored ones make it more interesting) from a bowl, one at a time, and place one in each compartment of a 12-cup muffin pan.  They then place the clips back into the bowl, again one at a time, using the tweezers.
2. Purchase a small bag of tiny craft items in lots of colors (tiny beads, pom-poms, buttons, etc) from a thrift shop.  Place them all in a bowl with a pair of tweezers.  Children use the tweezers to transport each tiny item individually to another bowl.  This is such great exercise for those small finger muscles.
Pre-Math Extension: Provide enough bowls so that children can sort the items (beads in one bowl, pom-poms in another, and so on).  Children can also sort the items by color.

Quick Puzzles: Have children bring a cardboard product box from home that features a picture on the front that they like (cereal box, cat food box, cookie box, etc).  Cut the front from it then cut it into pieces to form a puzzle.  Children can take their puzzles home.
 

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PLAYDOH NOTES/TIPS/RECIPES
From Stormie:
My favorite PLAYDOH RECIPE:
1 cup Flour
1 cup Water
1 Tablespoon Cream of Tartar
1 Tablespoon Oil
1/2 cup Salt
Food Coloring (color of the month)
Mix all ingredients and cook over med-low heat; Cool; Knead.  Store in a sealed container or bag.  (I like having the children help me make the playdoh for the month.)
Playdoh Toys: Plastic or small metal knives, metal forks and spoons; craft sticks make good cutting tools, pairs of children's scissors, plastic straws, cookie cutters (of course), hand-held potato mashers, smaller tubular blocks from sets of wooden blocks make great rolling pins, and I just love seeing what I can find for the playdoh area at thrift stores--virtual gold mines for finding items that will make imprints in playdoh.  (I'll add more here as I remember them.)
What do you like to add to your play-doh?  One of my favorites is flavored Jello (as is from the box).
From Kathy, in Leicester, England
Dear Stormie, I add almond essence when I've made play-doh - smells good when kneading - other essences can be added too - whatever you've got in the cupboard!  I've also added glitter to it.  (Just be sure children wash their hands after playing in glitter!)
From Quincy
For color and scent, we use packets of Kool Aid.  The kids love to smell it as they play.
From Maria S., Florida
Those old fashioned plastic hair rollers are great for children to use on playdoh.
From Teacher Dot
I've used food coloring to color playdough for years, but powdered tempra gives a much more vibrant color.  Try it and see what you think.
From Natascha, in Sydney, Australia
Microwave Play Dough
 
3 cups plain flour
1/2 cup salt
6 teaspoons cream of tartar
3 tablespoons oil
3 cups water
food coloring
Mix all the ingredients in a microwave dish.  Cover and microwave on high for about 7 minutes, stirring half way through.  If it is still too moist, just put it back in the microwave for another minute or so.  Knead when cool.
 
Salt Dough
 
600 grams plain flour
600 grams salt (600 grams = about 2 2/3 cups)
2 tablespoons oil
approx. 450 ml water (450 ml = about 2 cups)
food coloring
Mix the flour, salt, oil, and food coloring, and add the water a little at a time.  Knead thoroughly.  The children can create anything they like with this dough -- their creations can either air dry or be baked in a moderately hot oven.  (Children in my class like making "dough creatures."

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From Stormie
Here's an old recipe from my files that I made with a college friend during my ECE training.  It's been around for many many years, and if you ever made these with your mom or grandma, you'll remember how much work they were for your hands, and therefore, a great fine motor activity.  And their name alone begs for them to be made on a day when there's lots of penned-up frustrations in the classroom -- like when you can't go outside because it's been raining all week.  And hey, they're good too!  I also like to call them "Comfort Cookies!"  :-)  :

Aggression Cookies

3 cups margarine -- 3 cups brown sugar -- 3 cups flour -- 6 cups oats
1 tablespoon baking soda -- 2 cups chocolate drops (or butterscotch or peanut butter drops)

Mash, knead, squeeze, pound, pinch, etc. all ingredients in a large bowl until completely blended.  Form into small balls about 1 to 1 1/2 inches in size and place on an ungreased cookie sheet.  Butter the bottom of a small juice glass and then dip it into white sugar, then pound the cookies flat with it.  Bake the cookies at 350 degrees for approx. 10-12 mins.

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Please share your fine motor ideas too:
 
From a preschool teacher in El Salvador, Central America
To help develop fine motor skills: After working with glue, instead of having children wash their hands, let them pick off the little pieces of dry glue from their hands.  They'll be busy for a while. 

From Teresa, in N.S.Canada
A really cheap activity is to have a basket of clothespins on hand to just squeeze and clip to each other.

From a preschool teacher in Richmond, BC
To Encourage Cutting: A great way to encourage children to cut is to have them place their cutting "pieces" into an envelope so they can take "special mail" home to their families.  We write "my cutting" on the envelope and they decorate their envelopes with small stickers or paper shapes.

From C. Walker
Find the Jewels: For small motor skill development, I like to bury small pieces of cosmetic jewelry in balls of Play-Doh and then let the children extract them.

From R Stratton
Recipe For Sensory Fun and Beautiful Art: Make a half-and-half mix of shaving cream and Elmer's glue.  This is the best feeling stuff!  Childen can use sticks, fingers, or brushes in it.  They absolutely love it.  It dries well, making a pretty bulletin board or take home project.

From Sheryl C. in Portland, Oregon
Sorting Trays: Tired of the same old plain boring sorting trays?  Check out your local thrift store for those ice cube trays that have different shapes in them.  Children will enjoy the trays as much as the objects they're sorting.

From Susan in Viola, Illinois
Puzzles: I use my digital camera and computer printer together to create 8.5 x 11" photos of the children, then glue them onto cardboard and laminate them.  I then use an exacto knife to cut them into "puzzles."

From Cassie Leatherwood, in Attalla, Alabama
Old Board Games: The parts from old board games can be great fine motor tools for young children.  For example, put out the game "Mousetrap" -- just for fun, to see if the children can put it together.  And just tossing the dice from a board game can be good exercise for finger and hand muscles.

From Aisha, New Horizons Nursery School, New York.
Spooning: Provide two small bowls, one filled with dry rice.  Children practice fine motor skills by spooning rice from one bowl to the other.

From Kathleen in Southern California:
Stringing Alternative: Sometimes stringing beads or small blocks can be difficult for younger children, especially those with physical impairments.  Instead of using string, shoe laces, yarn, etc. to string beads, try very small aquarium tubing.  It's inexpensive, stiffer than string and makes it less frustrating while still allowing the practice of eye-hand coordination.

From Jenn in Texas:
The Sticker Picker: Get a piece of poster board (plain) and laminate it.  Then place stickers, large and small, all over it.  The children sit and "pick" the stickers off!  They love it!  (I sometimes use this for a child that is angry and needs a way to cool down.)

From Lee:
Fine Motor Tools: One thing I'd like to share - "Bug Catcher Bubbles" from Discount School Supply:
http://www.discountschoolsupply.com/product/product.asp?sku=856
I use them in the sensory table all the time with rice, beans, whatever I have in there.  They are great practice for fine motor, for the motion of cutting with scissors, and they have little holes in them so they can pick up small items in water and the water leaks out.  They are awesome and cheap!

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FINGERPLAYS 
From Stormie
One of my favorite fingerplays:
OPEN, SHUT THEM
Open, shut them, open, shut them; Give your hands a clap
Open, shut them, open, shut them; Lay them in your lap
Creep them, crawl them, creep them, crawl them right up to your chin
Open up your little mouth, but do not let them in.
This is one of those fingerplays that children love just as much on the last day of school as they do the first day.  It's very much a fingerplay in the greatest sense of the word as you do the motions using your hands and fingers (getting those little fingers ready for later writing).  After the children learn the words, we then say the words in these ways while doing the motions: Say the words very slowly, say them quickly, whisper them, mouth them making no sounds, "think" the words, now think the words with your eyes closed (children love this one), now think the words quickly with your eyes closed,  and the list can go on forever.  Remember, go through the motions of the fingerplay with each way you say the words.  It's just the greatest!  Oh, and hey, try this: Do the rhyme standing up--what happened to our "lap?"

From Shannon White, McKenzie River Child Care Center, Blue River, Oregon
I've got another verse to "Open, Shut Them": ..."creep them, crawl them, creep them, crawl them, right up to your
cheeks, cover up your little eyes, then give a little peek!  PEEK!"  The kids love it!  They get a kick out of my covering my eyes and peeking at them!
From Lori who teaches 2 yr olds but this could be done with 4's too:
Just wanted to let you know something I do with my class with the "Open, Shut Them" fingerplay.  We always put our hands in our laps to be served lunch.  We first say our prayer then go directly into the fingerplay, then our hands are already in our laps and ready to be served.  Of course, being two, they need reminders sometimes but it's wonderful!  We love it!
From Jane Jack, Scotland
Hi Stormie, I work with preschool children in Glasgow Scotland and have been taught this variation of "Open, Shut Them."  I hope you like it:
Open shut them, Open shut them, Give a little clap
Shut them open, Shut them open, Lay them on your lap
Roll them roll them roll them roll them
Roll them just like this (hand over hand up to the sky)
Wave them wave them wave them wave them
Blow a little kiss (blow a kiss)
From Franceen Gabrielli, Montreal, Quebec, in Canada
Hi.  Just wanted to say it's nice to see the different versions of "Open, Shut Them."  I wanted to share mine too:
Open shut them, open shut them, to your shoulders fly (crawl fingers through air to shoulders)
Then like little birdies, let them flutter to the sky (flutter fingers into air)
Falling, falling, falling, falling, almost to the ground (flutter them to floor)
Slowly pick them up again (bring hands up to chest level) and turn them round and round (roll hands round and round)
(then continue rolling hands and say following:)
Can you go faster faster faster faster? (roll fast)
Slower slower slower? (roll slow)
And faster faster faster? (roll fast)
Slower slower ...CLAP! (clap hands)
From Beth Bennett
I want to include "my" version of "Open, Shut Them" which we use for going quietly down the hallway:
Open, shut them, open, shut them,
Give a little clap and put your hands behind your back
Give a little shake (wiggle yourself), Give a little smile, (whisper, "Oh, those are wonderful smiles!")
(Then whisper......"Are you ready for the hall?"  (The children whisper back, "Yes!")
(And then we walk quietly down the hall to wherever we're going.)
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