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clownCIRCUSclown
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From Stormie:
HAVE A CLOWN DAY:
*Simple Clown Hats: Children decorate pieces of construction paper with collage materials.  Once dry, help them to form the decorated sheet of paper into a cone shaped hat.  Scotch tape the overlapped edges of the cone together and help the children staple an elastic strap to it so it can be worn.
*Clown Faces: Place small round paper plates, crayons, markers, and collage materials on the creative art table for children to create clown faces (happy, sad, etc) on the plates.  Provide various sizes of paper shapes (circles, triangles, etc) for eyes, noses, hats, and so on.  If doing this indoors, you might want to hang clown pictures on the walls of the art area.
*Using face paints, decorate children's faces into the clown expression of their choice.
*Using tape, attach large red pom-poms to the children's noses for clowns.
*Play "Pin the Nose on the Clown."
*Balloons: Provide construction paper for children to cut out their own balloon shapes and glue them on paper.  They can then dip string or yarn pieces (that have been cut in advance) into glue and lay them directly underneath their balloons to dry.
*Flannelboard Pieces: You can create your own clown and balloon shapes very easily from construction paper by simply cutting out basic shapes (squares, triangles, circles, ovals, etc), add felt to the back--instant flannelboard pieces.  You can then: 1. Make up clown stories involving sad and happy clowns (circles with frowns and smiles drawn on them).
2. Allow children to sort various sizes of balloon shapes (ovals and circles).
3. Allow children to create clown heads/faces from a variety of pre-cut, felt-backed shapes.
4. During group time, play a "colors, shapes, or positions" game, or combine the three: "Alice, place a red balloon "above" a green one." "Joey, place a blue clown hat "under" a round yellow balloon."  And so on.
*Snacks:
1. My Own Clown: In picnic-cardboard dishes, for each child, place a round scoop of ice cream (flavor chosen by the child).  Provide the children with goodies for creating a face on their clowns (chocolate, peanut butter, or butterscotch candy chips, raisins, mini marshmallows, cherries, banana rounds, nuts -- if no allergies, etc.  Coconut can be used for hair.  Give each child a sugar-cone for a hat.  You may want to ask the children to "make a decision" about what they're going to use for their clown faces before giving them the ice cream.  Talk about why (ice cream melts).  Also, you may want to even throw in a little science by creating a face in advance and let the children watch what happens as the ice cream melts.
2. Fine Motor Fun Clowns: Have children make cookies using large clown cookie cutters.  Once the cookies are cool, they can squeeze frosting from tubes to decorate them (provide several colors of frosting).
*Invite a clown to school/camp.

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Circus Animals: At grouptime, or as a sorting activity, show pictures of animals to the children (pets, farm animals, jungle, etc).  Which animals would we find in a circus?
Extension: Play a tape of animal sounds and allow children to identify the animals.

Provide Disney "Dumbo" books for children to enjoy.

Circus Art: In advance, provide red and white paints at the easel.  Direct children's attention to the red and white stripes of the circus and then challenge them by asking them if they can make red and white stripes at the easel.  (The challenge is alternating the stripes.)  (Provide them with colors of paper to paint on -- except red or white, of course.)
Variation: Provide small sheets of paper for the painting -- say 1/2 piece of an 8 1/2 x 11 yellow sheet of construction paper.  When the paintings are dry, fold them into a circular shape forming the tent or "Big Top."  (As you will see, you will need to do some trimming to make the bottom of the tent level.)  The children can then cut a vertical slit from the bottom and fold it back creating a door leading to the inside.

Make popcorn or eat fresh peanuts.

Move Like the Animals: While playing slow music, ask the children which circus animals would move slowly then have them imitate that movement (elephants).  Likewise, which animals would move very quickly?  Play fast music as children move like prancing horses, for example.

Peanut Hunt: Hide peanuts on the playground and have children lumber around like elephants hunting for them.

Pretend Cotton Candy: Have children pull large white cotton balls or cotton snow apart then place it into a bag that has dry pink (or other color) tempera in it.  Close the bag and have the child shake it to color the cotton.  They then glue the cotton onto cardboard paper towel tubes.  Yes, the dry tempera is messy, but art projects usually are messy.  As an alternative, you might find a good price on colored cotton balls at a thrift store.
If you do use the dry tempera, I suggest you package the "cotton candy" in a bag before sending home.  

Animal Train: Allow children to create their own circus animal from collage materials then have them glue them in a row on a long sheet of butcher paper, as if all the animals were walking behind one another.
Variation: Rather than just "any" animal, you could let the children decide on one animal (elephant, horse) then allow each child to create his/her own version of that animal.

Animal Cages: Provide shoeboxes (cages), magazine animal pictures to glue inside the boxes, and strips of construction paper to glue across the shoebox opening for bars.  (Turn this into a two day project by allowing children to paint the boxes on day one.)
Extension: Make a circus train by attaching all the boxes together.

Hold A Pretend Circus: Do this just with the children alone, or you can make a kind of "program" out of it and invite parents.  Children can practice their roles, and depending on how elaborate you want to get, parents may wish to provide simple costumes and props for their children.  I personally prefer (and was taught) to keep it simple, rather than putting young children through rehearsed programs, but I know opinions on this vary.  I have worked with both schools of thought.  Here are a few notes on how we did our "Circus":
*Set up a real tent (canopy).
*Serve peanuts or popcorn
*Toss fresh peanut shells all over the floor for drama
*Have children decorate flag-shaped banners and balloons for hanging in random locations.
*Children can pretend to be animals and or circus performers:
1. Tigers can jump through hoops (in advance, children can glue various sized pieces of crepe paper squares to the rim of a hoola hoop).
2. Strong Men can lift barbells (cut barbell shapes from thick styrofoam then paint them or use cardboard tubes).
3. Horses can gallop around in a circle.
4. Tightrope Walkers: Children can walk across a balance beam carrying an umbrella above their heads.  They can walk forward, backwards, sideways, etc.
5. Lions: One child can be the "tamer" and others can be the lions.  The tamer can direct the lions to do various things like sit on a stool, etc.
6. Elephants: A group of "child" elephants can lumber to the center of the ring on all fours and do things like hold up one foot, etc.
7. Dancing Bears: A group of "child" bears can "dance" around in the center of the ring.
8. Child "clowns" (in make-up) can act silly as they run through the audience or ride around on tricycles with crepe paper streamers attached to the handlebars.
9. One child, who is very verbal and not shy, could be the Ringmaster (with your assistance).
Very simple costumes: All the children can decorate headbands in advance using sequins, stars, and glitter.

Action Song:

Did You Ever See a Circus?
(Tune: Did You Ever See a Lassie?)
 
Did you ever see a Strong Man, a Strong Man, a Strong Man
Did you ever see a Strong Man go this way and that
Go this way and that way, and that way and this way,
Did you ever see a Strong Man go this way and that?
 
There's no big secret to this as it's done just like the Lassie song.  One child comes to the center of the group and performs the actions of a Strong Man (pretend to lift weights).  Allow the children to choose the focus of each verse (did you ever see dancing bear......, did you ever see an elephant......, did you ever see tightrope walker......, etc).

Gross Motor:
1. Create a large clown face on the side of a large cardboard box.  Cut out the eyes and mouth forming large holes.  Children then try to toss beanbags through the holes.
2. Toss beanbags through various sizes of hoops.
3. Have children decide how to move their own bodies through hula hoops.

From Nicole Mercer, The Kenworthy School, Maitland, Florida:
Circus Snack/Pre-Math Activity: (Be sure children wash their hands before they begin.)  Set three bowls out on a table, one with peanuts, one with animal crackers, and one with banana chips.  Give each child a Ziploc bag with his/her name on it.  Have them count out 10 of each item (more or less, depending on their age and stage of development) to put in their bags.  Seal the bags and shake for a yummy circus snack!  Enjoy!
 

Favorite Books:
*From Stormie:
Clifford at the Circus, by Norman Bridwell: Everyone's favorite dog, Clifford, finds trouble when he joins the circus.
*From Nicole Mercer: If I Ran the Circus, by Dr. Suess
*From Patricia: Anna in a Circus Adventure, by Patricia Padron (Max Stasuyk, Illustrator)

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